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Paris in the belle epoque

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WHY ARE THESE PLACES IMPORTANT?

1. THE OPERA HOUSE: The style is monumental and considered typically Beaux-Arts. The opera building has 1,979 seating capacity which makes it one of the largest theaters in the world.

2. THE EIFFEL TOWER: It commemorates the centennial of the French Revolution and demonstrates France's industrial prowess to the world.

3. THE SACRE COEUR: It's a national penance for the defeat of France in the 1871 Franco-Prussian War and the socialist Paris Commune of 1871 and an embodiment of conservative moral order, publicly dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus

4. NOTRE DAME: It has survived two world wars, the French Revolution, Nazi occupation and Hitler's intention to raze it to the ground.

5. THE PANTHEON: It was secularized during the French Revolution and dedicated to the memory of great Frenchmen, receiving the name Panthéon.

6. ARC DE TRIOMPHE: It honours those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars

7. LES INVALIDES: Les Invalides is famous as the final resting place of Napoleon. Yet, Les Invalides is actually a group of buildings dedicated to France's military history.

8. MUSÉE DE CLUNY: beneath it is the ruins of Gallo-Roman thermal baths believed to have been used by 3rd-century boatmen.

9. PLACE RÉPUBLIQUE: The newly designed square encourages diversity and invites users to engage in multiple activities.

10. CEMETERY PÈRE LACHAISE: it is both the largest park and the largest cemetery in Paris. It's renowned for its tombs of notable figures, and it is often hailed as the most-visited cemetery in the world. 

Postcards from Paris

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  • Torre Eiffel

  • Torre Eiffel and Champ de Mars

  • Les Invalides

  • The sacre Cœur

  • Palais de Chaillot

  • Pont Alexandre III

  • The Opéra house

  • Confiturerie de Saint-James

  • Boulevard des Italiens

  • Tombe d'Héloïse

  • The porte of Saint Martin

  • Arc the triomphe

  • Notre dame

  • Av. des Champs-Élysées

  • Pont du Carrousel

  • Luxembourg Palace

  • Notre Dame

  • Pont Neuf and La Conciergerie

  • Jardin des Tuileries

  • L'église de la Madeleine

  • Torre Eiffel

  • Place de la concorde

  • Bois de Vincennes

  • Marc Anthony lion chariot

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Here is the video!

The Opera House

  • COMPREHENSION CHECK

1 Who ordered the construction of the Opera?

The construction of the Opera was ordered by Napoleon III.

2 What are its various architectual styles?

The opera house included elements from the Baroque, the classicism of Palladio, and Renaissance architecture blended together.
3 What was the purpose of the large ramp on the West side of the opera?

Was designed to allow secure and direct access by the Emperor via a double ramp to the building.​
4 Why was then completion of the Opera delayed?

The completion of the Opera delayed because the Franco-Prussian War, and a fire in 1873.​
5 Who designed the Opera?

Charles Garnier designed the Opera.
6 What was the purpose of the underground lake?

Garnier designed a double foundation to protect the superstructure from moisture. It incorporated a watercourse and an enormous concrete cistern which would both relieve the pressure of the external groundwater on the basement walls and serve as a reservoir in case of fire.​
7 What are the four allegorical groups on the facade?

- L'Harmonie or Poétrie (Harmony or Poetry) by François Jouffroy.

- La Musique Instrumentale (Instrumental Music) by Jean-Baptiste Claude Eugène Guillaume.

- Le Drame Lyrique (Lyrical Drama) by Jean-Joseph Perraud.

- La Danse by Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux.

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UNGUREANU NATALIA 4TH ESO B ENGLISH INS RONDA
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